I. Purpose This policy ensures that Orion Air Holdings and its subsidiaries and affiliates under contract with Orion Air Holdings or one of its subsidiaries ("Company") comply with the applicable export, re-export, import and trade compliance laws in all countries in which the Company does business.
II. Scope This global policy applies to the Company and its directors, officers, shareholders, employees, representatives, consultants and agents ("Representatives") worldwide. Strict adherence to this policy is required, except to the extent that a more stringent law exists in the country in which you work. It is our policy to comply fully with applicable export and trade control laws of jurisdictions in which we operate worldwide. For example, in Singapore, where we have a shipping hub, we operate in compliance with the Singapore Strategic Trade Scheme. In addition, as a U.S. headquartered company, the Company and its subsidiaries must comply with U.S. export and trade control laws which are detailed below.
III. Policy It is the Company's fundamental policy that all business and other activities be conducted at all times in strict compliance with all applicable laws and regulations of the countries and jurisdictions within which the Company conducts business. The purpose of this policy is to ensure that the Representatives of the Company conduct operations and activities both outside and within the United States in complete compliance with the U.S. export control laws and trade regulations applicable to its operations as administered by the U.S. Departments of Commerce, State and Treasury and the local export and trade control laws within the jurisdiction in which they are geographically located from which products are being exported. The laws and regulations governing exports are detailed and complex, and because U.S. and other laws apply to the Company's business dealings, all questions or concerns should be directed to the Legal Department for clarification. This policy is an integral part of our Company Business Code of Conduct which requires compliance with the laws and establishes corporate ethical standards applicable to all the Company's business dealings.
Trade Control Laws Generally All governments regulate trade through restrictions on permanent and temporary exports and imports of goods, technology, and services. Some are more restrictive than others.
Overview of U.S. Export Controls The U.S. Departments of Commerce, State and Treasury administer significant controls on the export of goods, technology and services under the Export Administration Regulations ("EAR"). The Department of Commerce regulates the export of items and information that have civil (non-military) applications, the Department of State regulates the export of items that have military applications or that relate to space, and the Department of Treasury enforces country-specific embargoes. In certain circumstances, these agencies may require that the Company obtain a license before an item or information is exported to another country or is shared with a foreign national within the U.S. Under these regulations exports include any transfers to citizens of countries other than the United States ("foreign nationals") even if they occur entirely within the United States or between countries outside of the United States if the export contains certain United States-origin goods or technology. The term "export" is defined as an actual shipment or transmission of items out of the United States where transmission includes, but is not limited to, distribution by facsimile and email. In addition to regulating the export of actual goods or commodities, U.S. export controls cover the export or release of "technical data" or technology (which includes information, whether printed, inscribed on media, or communicated orally). The release of such information is called a "deemed export." Under this rule, the transfer or release of technical data or information subject to U.S. export controls to a 'foreign national," whether it occurs in the U.S. or abroad, is 'deemed" an export from the U.S. to the home country of the foreign national. This can arise in connection with research or through collaboration or discussion of controlled technology. The Company will comply with all export control and import laws and regulations that govern the exportation and importation of commodities and technical data, including items that are hand carried as samples or demonstration units in luggage. The Company will screen new customers and suppliers to ensure that they do not do business with prohibited entities. The Company will obtain export licenses and other government approvals prior to exporting products and technology controlled by the United States Government.
The U.S. and other countries' governments have published local country customs rules and import laws and regulations that include requirements to provide: accurate documentation; appropriate country of origin markings; classification of goods; and proper valuation declarations including those of non-cash value. Additionally, the European Union has enacted the Restriction of Hazardous Substance Directive 2002/95/EC (the "RoHS Directive") and Waste and Electronic Equipment Directive 2002/96/EC (the "WEEE Directive"). These Directives include a requirement for appropriate CE markings to be placed on items being imported into the EU. Each EU Member State has the authority to define its own implementing regulations under these Directives. There are also rules and regulations to provide access to special duty reduction programs, such as those under free trade agreements (North American Free Trade Act or "NAFTA" and the Central American Free Trade Agreement or "CAFTA").
All Representatives are required to comply with these additional Trade Compliance obligations. False or misleading statements made on export documentation could jeopardize Orion Air Holdings's global operations and lead to audits and fines which would damage the Company's ability to conduct business activity. All managers and employees must integrate export control procedures into their regular business processes for Orion Air Holdingsto have continued success in the international marketplace.
Orion Air Holdings will comply with all export control and import laws and regulations that govern the exportation and importation of commodities and technical data, including items that are hand carried as samples or demonstration units in luggage. Orion Air Holdings will screen new customers and suppliers to ensure that they do not do business with prohibited entities. The Company will obtain export licenses and other government approvals prior to exporting products and technology controlled by the United States Government. Failure to comply with these laws could result in heavy fines, audits, criminal charges and/or the loss or restriction of Orion Air Holdings's export or import privileges, which, in turn could seriously and adversely affect a significant portion of the Company's business.